7个时态填空练习题?
英语时态简单填空题:
1. He________ his watch. Have you seen it anywhere?
A. lost B. lose C. has lost D. had lost
2. I ________ the exhibition on the life and work of Lenin.
A. see B. saw C. have seen D. am seeing
3. When I was a little boy my father ________ me the earth is round.
A. tells B. has told C. had told D. told
4. You ________ your homework..
A. haven’t done B. have doing C. have not doing D. not done
5. Our teacher ________ to Beijing three times.
A. went B. had done C. has gone D. has been
一般现在时用法:
1. 在make sure (certain) , see to it, mind, care, matter后的宾语从句的谓语动词用一般现在时代替一般将来时。如:
See to it that you are not late again. 注意别再迟到了。
英语时态8种基本时态讲解小学?
英语中最常用的8种时态分别是一般现在时,一般过去时,现在进行时,过去进行时,现在完成时,过去完成时,一般将来时以及过去将来时,一般现在时do,一般过去时did,现在进行时be doing等。
英语当中8种常见的时态,我们知道时态有16种,4×4,但是这16种当中并不是都很常用,我们最常用的8种。
一般现在时 do,一般过去时did,现在进行时be doing。一定要记住, be doing不是什么doing, be doing现在进行时。过去进行时 was doing/were doing或者是 was doing或者是were doing。现在完成时have done,过去完成时had done。一般将来时 will do,过去将来时 would do。所以英语当中最常用的8种时态分别是一般现在时,一般过去时,现在进行时,过去进行时,现在完成时,过去完成时,一般将来时以及过去将来时。
小学英语时态最全讲解?
①,一般现在时
主要描述经常会发生的动作、状态或不变的真理。
句末常出现every day/week/year/Monday , in the morning;句中常有always, usually, often, sometimes
组成
1.主语+be+名词(形容词)
I am a student.
He is tall.
否定句:在be 后加not
I am not a student.
He is not tall.
疑问句:be 动词提前到第一位。
Are you a student?
Yes,I am./No,I am not.
Is he tall?
Yes,he is./No,he isn’t.
组成
2.主语+动词+地点+时间
We go to school on Monday.
He goes to the park on Sunday.
否定句:主语+don’t/doesn’t’t+动词原形+地点+时间
We don’t go to school on Monday.
He doesn’t go to the park on Sunday.
疑问句:在句首加do或does
Do you go to school on Monday?
Yes, we do./ No, we don’t.
Does he go to the park on Sunday?
Yes, he does./ No, he doesn’t.
动词第三人称单数变化
1. 在原单词末尾加s , 如:like – likes
2. 单词以o, sh, ch, s, x 结尾加es, 如:go – goes
3. 单词末尾为辅音+y结尾去y加ies 如:study- studies
②,现在进行时
主要叙述正在发生的事情。
句末常出现now;句首常出现look, listen。
组成
主语+be +动词ing形式
I am reading English.
They are swimming.
He is playing football.
否定句:在be后加not
I am not reading English.
They are not swimming.
He is not playing football.
疑问句:将be 放到第一位。
Are you reading English?
Yes, I am./ No, I am not.
Are they swimming?
Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t.
Is he playing football?
Yes, he is. / No, he isn’t.
动词变ing形式
1.在动词末尾加ing. 如:play- playing
2. 末尾有e,要去e加ing. 如:ride – riding
3. 末尾以辅音元音辅音结尾,双写末尾的辅音字母.如:swim-swimming
③,一般过去时
主要描述过去发生的事情。
句末常出现 last night/week/Monday/year, yesterday, ago
组成
主语+动词过去式
I was a pilot.
They were busy.
He went to the market.
否定句:在be后加not,在普通动词前加didn’t 动词恢复原形。
I was not a pilot.
They were not busy.
He didn’t go to the market.
疑问句:提前be 动词或在句前加did
Were you a pilot?
Yes, I was./ No, I wasn’t.
Were they busy?
Yes, they were./ No, they weren’t.
Did they go to the market?
Yes, they did. / No, they didn’t.
④,动词变过去式
1. 在末尾加ed或d 如:play-played、like-liked
2. 辅音加y,结尾去y加ied.如:study-studied
3. 辅音元音辅音结尾双写最后一个字母加ed.如:stop-stopped
一般将来时
主要描述将来要发生的事情。
句末常出现next Monday/week/ year, tomorrow
组成
1.主语+be going to +动词原形
I am going to visit Ann.
They are going to draw a dog.
She is going to ride a horse.
否定句:在be后加not
I am not going to visit Ann.
They are not going to draw a dog.
She is not going to ride a horse.
疑问句:将be提前
Are you going to visit Ann?
Yes, I am. / No, I am not.
Are they going to draw a dog?
Yes, they are./ No, they aren’t.
Is she going to ride a horse?
Yes, she is. / No, she isn’t.
组成
2.主语+will+动词原形
I will go to the library.
They will clean the house.
She will eat breakfast at home.
否定句:在will 后加not 或将will not 写为won’t
I will not go to the library.
They will not clean the house.
She will not eat breakfast at home.
疑问句:将will 提前
Will you go to the library?
Yes, I will./ No, I won’t.
Will they clean the house?
Yes, they will. / No, they won’t.
Will she eat breakfast at home?
Yes, she will. /No, she won’t.
小学英语时态学习顺序?
一般现在时,现在进行时,一般将来时,一般过去时
小学英语三大时态句子?
一般现在时:he plays football on the ground. 一般过去时:she washed the clothes.一般将来时:i will go shopping,
小学英语时态知识归纳大全?
小学主要学习三种时态,第一种时态叫一般,现在时第二种时态叫做一般过去时第三种叫做一般将来时学习每一种时态分为三个方面,第一,学习一种时态,他的基本的含义义是什么?比如说一般,现在时就表达经常性,习惯性的动作或状态,第二种要学习时态的标志词就是通过时态的标志词来判断他属于哪一种时代,第三,要学习这种时态的基本句型结构
小学几年级开始学时态?
从小学三年级开始学英语的时态。
苏教版小学英语时态多少个?
一般现在时,一般过去时,一般将来时,现在进行时。四种时态。
小学时态知识点总结?
一般现在时
1. 概念:
经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。
2. 基本结构:
① is/am/are;
② do/does.
否定形式:
① am/is/are + not;
② 此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don t,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn t,同时还原行为动词。
3. 一般疑问句:
① 把is/am/are动词放于句首;
② 用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词。
4. 用法
(1)经常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频度的时间状语连用。
例如:
I leave home for school at 7 every morning.
每天早上我七点离开家。
(2) 客观真理,客观存在,科学事实。
例如:
The earth moves around the sun.
地球绕太阳转动。
Shanghai lies in the east of China.
上海位于中国东部。
(3) 表示格言或警句。
例如:
Pride goes before a fall.
骄者必败。
注意:
此用法如果出现在宾语从句中,即使主句是过去时,从句谓语也要用一般现在时。
例如:
Columbus proved that the earth is round.
哥伦布证实了地球是圆的。
(4) 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。
例如:
I don t want so much.
我不要那么多。
Ann writes good English but does not speak well.
安英语写得不错,讲的可不行。
(5) 一般现在时表示将来含义
a. 下列动词come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin,return的一般现在时可以表示将来,主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。
例如:
The train leaves at six tomorrow morning.
火车明天上午六点开。
When does the bus star? It stars in ten minutes.
汽车什么时候开?十分钟后。
b. 在时间或条件句中。
例如:
When Bill comes (不是will come),ask him to wait for me.
比尔来后,让他等我。
I ll write to you as soon as I arrive there.
我到了那里,就写信给你。
一般过去时
1. 概念:
过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
2. 基本结构:
① was/were;
② 行为动词过去式
否定形式:
① was/were + not;
② 在行为动词前加didn t,同时还原行为动词。
一般疑问句:
① was或were放于句首;
② 用助动词do的过去式did 提问,同时还原行为动词。
3. 用法
(1)在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。
时间状语有:
yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982等。
例如:
Where did you go just now?
刚才你上哪儿去了?
(2)表示在过去一段时间内,经常性或习惯性的动作。
例如:
When I was a child,I often played football in the street.
我是个孩子的时候,常在马路上踢足球。
Whenever the Browns went during their visit,they were given a warm welcome.
那时,布朗一家无论什么时候去,都受到热烈欢迎。
注意:
used to + do:
“过去常常”表示过去习惯性的动作或状态,但如今已不存在。
例如:
Mother used not to be so forgetful.
老妈过去没那么健忘。
Scarf used to take a walk.
斯卡夫过去常常散步。
现在进行时
1. 概念:
表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。
2. 时间状语:
now,at this time, these days, etc.
3. 基本结构:
am/is/are + doing
否定形式:
am/is/are + not + doing.
一般疑问句:
把be动词放于句首。
4. 用法:
(1)表示现在(指说话人说话时)正在发生的事情。
例如:
We are waiting for you.
我们正在等你。
(2)习惯进行:表示长期的或重复性的动作,说话时动作未必正在进行。
例如:
Mr.Green is writing another novel.
他在写另一部小说。(说话时并未在写,只处于写作的状态。)
(3)表示渐变,这样的动词有:get, grow, become,turn, run, go, begin等。
例如:
The leaves are turning red.
叶子在变红。
It s getting warmer and warmer.
天越来越热了。
(4)与always, constantly, forever 等词连用,表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态,往往带有说话人的主观色彩。
例如:
You are always changing your mind.
你老是改变主意。
(5)用现在进行时表示将来
下列动词come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return等瞬时动词的现在进行时可以表示将来。
例如:
I m leaving tomorrow.
明天我要走了。
Are you staying here till next week?
你会在这儿呆到下周吗?
过去进行时
1. 概念:
表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。
例如:
My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself.
我兄弟骑车时摔了下来,受了伤。
When I got to the top of the mountain,the sun was shining.
我到达山顶时,阳光灿烂。
2. 时间状语:
at this time yesterday,at that time或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。
3. 基本结构:
was/were + doing.
否定形式:
was/were + not + doing.
一般疑问句:
把was或were放于句首。
4. 用法:
(1)过去进行时表示过去某段时间内持续进行的动作或者事情。
We were watching TV from seven to nine last night.
昨天晚上七点到九点的时候我们在看电视。
(2) 过去进行时可以表示在过去某个时间点发生的事情。
时间点可以用介词短语、副词或从句来表示。
例如:
What was she doing at nine o clock yesterday?
昨天晚上九点她在做什么? (介词短语表示时间点)
She was doing her homework then.
那个时候她正在写作业。(副词表示时间点)
When I saw him he was decorating his room.
当我看见他的时候他正在装饰房间。(when从句表示时间点)
(3)在复合句中,如果主要动作和背景动作都是延续的或同时发生的,那么主从句的动词都可用过去进行时。
例如:
When he was waiting for the bus,he was reading a newspaper.
他边等车边看报。(两个动作都是延续的)
He was cleaning his car while I was cooking.
他擦车时我在做饭。(两个动作同时进行)
一般将来时
1. 概念:
表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。
2. 时间状语:
tomorrow,next day(week,month,year),soon,in a few minutes,by the day after tomorrow,etc。
3. 基本结构:
① am/is/are/going to + do;
② will + do。
否定形式:
① am/is/are + not + going to + do
② will not(won t)+ do。
一般疑问句:
① am/is/are放于句首;
② will提到句首。
4. will主要用于在以下三个方面:
(1)表示主观意愿的将来。
They will go to visit the factory tomorrow。
明天他们将去厂参观工厂。
I ll come with Wang Bing,Liu Tao and Yang Ling。
我将和王兵、刘涛、杨玲一起来。
(2)表示不以人的意志为转移的客观的将来。
Today is Saturday.Tomorrow will be Sunday.
今天是星期六。明天是(将)是星期日。
He will be thirty years old this time next year.
明年这个时候他就(将)三十岁。
(3)表示临时决定,通常用于对话中。
Mary has been ill for a week.
玛丽病了一周了。
Oh,I didn t know.I will go and see her.
噢,我不知道。我去看看她。
5. be going to主要用于一下两个方面:
(1)表示事先经过考虑、安排好打算、计划要做某事。
Dad and I are going to watch an opera this afternoon.
今天下午我和爸爸打算去看歌剧。
(2)表示根据目前某种迹象判断,某事非常有可能发生,表示推测。
Look!There come the dark clouds.It is going to rain.
瞧!乌云密集。天要下雨了。
过去将来时
1. 概念:
立足于过去某一时刻,从过去看将来,常用于宾语从句中。
2. 时间状语:
the next day(morning, year),the following month(week),etc.
3. 基本结构:
① was/were/going to + do;
② would + do.
否定形式:
① was/were/not + going to + do;
② would + not + do.
一般疑问句:
① was或were放于句首;
② would 提到句首。
4. 用法:
(1)“would+动词原形”常表示主观意愿的将来。
例如:
He said he would come to see me.
他说他要来看我。
He told me he would go to Beijing.
他告诉我他将去北京。
(2)“was/ were + going to + 动词原形”常表示按计划或安排即将发生的事。
例如:
She said she was going to start off at once.
她说她将立即出发。
I was told that he was going to return ho
小学四大时态顺口溜?
1 ,一般现在时:
现在经常做的事,
要用一般现在时;
第一、二人称和复数,
动词原形不变换;
除了I、you、复数外,
动词后加s(es)别忘怀;
要变一般疑问句,
be动词提前很容易;
若是没有be动词,
Do、Does开头要注意;
否定句很简单,
not在be动词后面站;
若是没有be动词,
do和does加not要牢记;
请把这些规律记,
一般现在时没问题。
如:
I am a student.
我是一名学生。
I am not a student.
我不是一名学生。
Are you a student?
你是一名学生吗?
Do you have an English book?
你有英语书吗?
I don't have a volleyball.我没有排球。
2 ,一般将来时:
不久将来发生事,
记住要用将来时;
be加going to,
后面跟着动原形;
be的形式要记住,
随着主语及时变;
还有一种表达法,
will后加动原形;
要一般变疑问句,
will要置主语前;
否定句也不难,
will后把not添。
如:
I am going to clean the windows tomorrow.
我明天要擦玻璃。
She is going to shop this afternoon.
她今天下午要去购物。
Will you go to the zoo tomorrow morning?
你明天上午要去动物园吗?
She won't come to my birthday party tomorrow.
她明天不会来参加我的生日聚会。
3 ,现在进行时:
主语在句首,
am、is、are跟在后,
现在分词跟着走,
其他成分不可丢。
表示动作正进行,
句中now把时间定。
一般问句,be提前。
否定句式也简单,
be后只把not添。
如:
Jack is reading an English novel now.
杰克现在正在读一本英文小说。
Is Jack reading an English novel now?
杰克现在正在读一本英文小说吗?
Jack is not reading an English novel now.
杰克现在没在读英文小说。
4 ,一般过去时:
一般过去并不难,
过去动态记心间,
动词要用过去式,
时间状语句末站。
否定句也很简单,
didn't 站在动原前,
其他部分不要变。
一般疑问句也好变,
did放在句子前,
主、动、其他依次站。
特殊疑问句也简单,
先看一般疑问句,
去掉相应的成分,
疑问词再放到其前。
如:
Jack washed clothes yesterday.
杰克昨天洗衣服了。
Jack didn't wash clothes yesterday.
杰克昨天没有洗衣服。
Did Jack wash clothes yesterday?
杰克昨天洗衣服了吗?
When did Jack wash clothes?
杰克什么时候洗了衣服?